Chikungunya Arthritis
Chikungunya Arthritis is a form of post-viral arthritis that develops in some patients following an infection with the Chikungunya virus. The infection, transmitted by mosquito bites, often leads to severe joint pain that can persist for months or even years after the initial fever and rash have resolved.
While the acute infection usually subsides within days, many patients experience lingering joint pain, stiffness, and swelling resembling rheumatoid arthritis. Early diagnosis and proper treatment by a rheumatologist can help control inflammation and prevent chronic disability.
Symptoms of Chikungunya Arthritis
Symptoms typically begin after the acute phase of the Chikungunya viral infection and may include:
The symptoms can mimic autoimmune arthritis and may last from a few weeks to several months if not treated appropriately.
Causes & Risk Factors
The condition is caused by the Chikungunya virus, transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. After the infection resolves, the immune system may continue attacking the joint tissues, leading to chronic inflammation. Risk factors include:
Diagnosis of Chikungunya Arthritis
Diagnosis involves ruling out other causes of arthritis and confirming prior Chikungunya infection. The evaluation includes:
Early diagnosis helps in preventing long-term joint damage and disability.
Treatment & Management of Chikungunya Arthritis
Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation, relieving pain, and improving joint mobility. Management includes a combination of medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes:
Under the supervision of a rheumatologist, most patients recover well with long-term symptom control and minimal recurrence.
Prevention & Self-Care Tips
While there’s no specific vaccine for Chikungunya, preventive measures can significantly reduce risk and aid recovery:
Why Choose Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande for Chikungunya Arthritis Management?
Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande, Consultant Physician & Rheumatologist, offers expert evaluation and comprehensive management for Chikungunya-induced arthritis. With her experience in post-viral and autoimmune joint diseases, she focuses on accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and long-term rehabilitation — helping patients regain mobility, comfort, and quality of life.