Symptoms of Post-Viral Arthritis

Symptoms often appear days or weeks after recovery from a viral infection and can resemble other forms of arthritis. Common signs include:

• Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness (especially in knees, ankles, and wrists)
• Fatigue and weakness after a recent viral illness
• Mild fever or body ache
• Pain that worsens in the morning or after rest
• Reduced range of motion in affected joints

In most patients, symptoms last from a few weeks to a few months, but chronic inflammation may develop if left untreated.

Common Viral Triggers

Several viruses are known to trigger post-viral arthritis. These include:

• Chikungunya virus – Causes severe and long-lasting joint pain
• Dengue virus – Leads to temporary arthralgia and fatigue post infection
• Hepatitis B or C viruses – May cause immune-mediated joint inflammation
• Parvovirus B19 – Common in children and young adults, causing joint pain and rash
• Rubella and mumps viruses – Occasionally associated with transient arthritis

Diagnosis of Post-Viral Arthritis

Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, history of recent viral illness, and laboratory findings. Investigations include:

• Detailed medical history and physical examination
• Blood tests for inflammatory markers (ESR, CRP)
• Viral serology (Chikungunya, Dengue, Hepatitis, etc.)
• Autoimmune markers (to rule out rheumatoid arthritis or lupus)
• Joint ultrasound or X-ray in persistent cases

Accurate diagnosis helps distinguish post-viral arthritis from autoimmune joint diseases and guides appropriate therapy.

Treatment & Management of Post-Viral Arthritis

The goal of treatment is to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, and restore normal joint function. Most patients respond well to conservative therapy, which may include:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and swelling
• Short course of corticosteroids for persistent inflammation
• Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) for chronic cases
• Physiotherapy and range-of-motion exercises
• Adequate rest and hydration during recovery

Most cases resolve completely within a few months. However, ongoing care under a rheumatologist helps ensure full recovery and prevents recurrence.

Self-Care & Recovery Tips

Following simple self-care measures can enhance recovery and reduce the risk of chronic joint pain:

• Engage in light exercises to maintain flexibility and strength
• Eat a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fats
• Avoid smoking and alcohol consumption
• Manage stress and ensure adequate sleep
• Continue follow-up visits with your doctor for monitoring

Why Choose Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande for Post-Viral Arthritis Management?

Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande, Consultant Physician & Rheumatologist, specializes in diagnosing and managing post-viral arthritis with a comprehensive and compassionate approach. Her expertise in viral and autoimmune joint disorders ensures accurate assessment, personalized treatment, and long-term joint health restoration, helping patients return to an active, pain-free life.