Symptoms of Lupus

Lupus symptoms can appear gradually or suddenly, and they often come and go in cycles known as “flares.” Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue and low-grade fever
• Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling (arthritis-like symptoms)
• Butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose
• Skin rashes triggered by sunlight (photosensitivity)
• Hair loss and mouth ulcers
• Chest pain due to inflammation of heart or lungs
• Kidney inflammation causing swelling or foamy urine
• Neurological symptoms like headaches or confusion

Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of Lupus is not known, but it results from a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors. Common triggers include:

• Genetics: Family history of autoimmune diseases increases risk.
• Hormones: More common in women, especially during reproductive years.
• Infections: Certain viral or bacterial infections may trigger Lupus in susceptible individuals.
• Sunlight exposure: Can trigger or worsen skin rashes and disease flares.
• Medications: Some drugs can cause lupus-like reactions (drug-induced Lupus).

Diagnosis of Lupus

Diagnosing Lupus can be complex because its symptoms mimic other conditions. A detailed evaluation by a rheumatologist is necessary, including:

• Medical history and symptom analysis
• Blood tests (ANA, Anti-dsDNA, Anti-Smith antibodies)
• Urine tests to detect kidney involvement
• Imaging studies to evaluate organ inflammation

Early detection allows doctors to initiate treatment before major organ damage occurs.

Treatment & Management of Lupus

Although there is no cure for Lupus, modern treatments can effectively control inflammation, reduce flares, and protect organ function. The management plan is tailored to each patient and may include:

• Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers
• Corticosteroids to control acute flares
• Immunosuppressants to reduce immune system overactivity
• Hydroxychloroquine (commonly used for skin and joint symptoms)
• Biologic therapies for resistant or severe cases
• Regular monitoring of blood and organ function

With proper treatment and lifestyle management, most patients can lead a near-normal life and minimize disease flares.

Lifestyle & Self-Care Tips

Self-care and healthy living play a vital role in managing Lupus and preventing flares:

• Avoid direct sunlight and use sunscreen regularly
• Follow a balanced, anti-inflammatory diet
• Exercise moderately to improve stamina and joint mobility
• Get enough rest and manage stress effectively
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake
• Keep up with regular medical follow-ups and lab tests

Why Choose Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande for Lupus Care?

Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande provides expert care for patients with Lupus, focusing on accurate diagnosis, advanced therapy, and holistic disease management. With her experience in autoimmune and systemic rheumatologic conditions, she ensures individualized treatment plans that reduce flare-ups, protect organs, and improve overall quality of life.