When Are Intra-Articular Injections Recommended?

These injections are typically advised when conservative treatments like oral medications, physiotherapy, or lifestyle changes do not provide adequate relief. They are beneficial in managing:

• Osteoarthritis (knees, shoulders, hips)
• Rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory arthritis
• Gout and crystal arthritis flares
• Frozen shoulder and bursitis
• Tendinitis or ligament inflammation near joints

Types of Intra-Articular Injections

Depending on the condition and severity, different types of medications may be used for intra-articular therapy:

• Corticosteroid injections: Reduce inflammation and provide quick pain relief for arthritis flares or bursitis.
• Hyaluronic acid injections: Lubricate the joint, improving movement and reducing stiffness, especially in knee osteoarthritis.
• Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy: Uses concentrated platelets from the patient’s own blood to promote tissue healing and regeneration.
• Biologic or regenerative injections: Advanced therapies targeting chronic inflammation and joint degeneration.

Procedure Overview

Intra-articular injections are performed under sterile conditions to ensure safety and precision. In some cases, ultrasound guidance is used to confirm accurate needle placement within the joint. The typical steps include:

• Cleansing the injection site and applying local anesthesia
• Precise placement of the injection needle into the joint space
• Injection of medication under controlled pressure
• Post-procedure rest and mild cold compression if required

The procedure is usually quick (10–15 minutes) and performed on an outpatient basis with minimal downtime.

Benefits of Intra-Articular Injections

This targeted treatment approach offers several advantages over oral medications and surgery:

• Direct delivery of medication into the affected joint
• Rapid pain relief and inflammation control
• Improved joint mobility and function
• Reduced need for systemic painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs
• Non-surgical and minimally invasive option

Post-Injection Care

Following an intra-articular injection, patients should follow certain precautions to ensure the best results:

• Rest the injected joint for 24–48 hours
• Avoid strenuous activity or exercise for 2–3 days
• Apply ice packs to reduce temporary soreness or swelling
• Monitor for redness or persistent pain (rare side effects)
• Attend follow-up visits for progress evaluation and repeat treatments if necessary

Why Choose Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande for Intra-Articular Injections?

Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande specializes in advanced joint care and rheumatology, offering safe and effective intra-articular injections tailored to each patient’s condition. With expertise in ultrasound-guided precision and evidence-based protocols, she ensures optimal relief, joint preservation, and improved mobility — helping patients regain comfort and function with minimal invasiveness.