Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis

RA symptoms often develop gradually and may vary in intensity. Common signs include:

• Pain, swelling, and stiffness in multiple joints (especially wrists, knees, and fingers)
• Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes
• Warmth and tenderness around affected joints
• Fatigue, low-grade fever, or general malaise
• Symmetrical joint involvement (same joints on both sides of the body)
• Joint deformities in advanced stages

Causes & Risk Factors

The exact cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not fully understood, but several factors contribute to its development:

• Autoimmune response – The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues.
• Genetic factors – A family history of autoimmune diseases increases risk.
• Gender – RA is more common in women than men.
• Smoking – Cigarette smoking is a major trigger for RA development and severity.
• Environmental exposure – Certain infections or pollutants may initiate the autoimmune reaction.

Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Diagnosis involves a detailed evaluation by a rheumatologist, including medical history, physical examination, and specific investigations such as:

• Blood tests (Rheumatoid Factor, Anti-CCP Antibodies, ESR, CRP)
• X-rays, Ultrasound, or MRI to assess joint damage
• Clinical assessment of joint function and mobility

Early diagnosis is crucial to slow disease progression and prevent irreversible joint damage.

Treatment & Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Although there is no permanent cure for RA, modern therapies can effectively control inflammation, relieve symptoms, and prevent joint damage. Treatment options include:

• Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
• Biologic and targeted synthetic medications
• Anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications
• Physiotherapy and joint strengthening exercises
• Lifestyle modifications like balanced diet and weight control
• Surgical intervention in advanced joint damage (if necessary)

With a personalized treatment approach, patients can significantly improve mobility and maintain independence.

Prevention & Self-Care Tips

While RA cannot be completely prevented, adopting healthy habits can help reduce risk and manage symptoms effectively:

• Quit smoking and avoid passive smoke exposure
• Maintain a healthy weight and active lifestyle
• Eat an anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants
• Get adequate rest and manage stress
• Regular follow-up with your rheumatologist

Why Choose Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande for Rheumatoid Arthritis Care?

Dr. Aditi Patankar Deshpande, Consultant Physician & Rheumatologist, offers comprehensive evaluation and advanced management for rheumatoid arthritis. With extensive experience in autoimmune and joint disorders, she ensures accurate diagnosis, evidence-based therapy, and compassionate long-term care aimed at improving joint health and overall well-being.